Types of Paralysis
This can happen when you lose muscle function or sensation in part of your body. Most of the time, this is due to damage to the nervous system. For riders, this is often caused by spinal cord injuries and head trauma. Paralysis can be temporary or permanent. That ranges in severity depending on where the injury happens. There are two main types of paralysis. Paraplegia impacts the lower half of your body. It usually happens when the spinal cord is injured in the lower back or middle of the spine. Quadriplegia affects all four limbs, the torso, and sometimes even the ability to breathe. It is caused by injuries higher up in the neck or upper spine.How Motorcycle Accidents Can Cause Paralysis
Motorcycles are exciting. But they do not provide much protection. Unlike cars, no steel frame, seatbelt, or airbag shields you. In an accident, your body takes the full force of the impact. If that impact damages your spinal cord, nerves, or brain, paralysis can happen. Some of the most common ways that motorcycle crashes lead to paralysis include:- Direct impact on the spine: A collision or hard fall can fracture or dislocate the bones in your spine. If the spinal cord inside gets compressed or torn, it can result in paralysis. According to the United Spinal Association, motor vehicle accidents, including those involving motorcycles, make up 39.3% of spinal cord injuries.
- Traumatic brain injuries (TBI): Even if you’re wearing a helmet, severe head injuries can damage the brain’s motor control centers and cause paralysis.
- Sudden twists or whiplash: The force of being thrown off your bike or jolted in a crash can stretch or tear the spinal cord, even if the bones remain intact.
- Penetrating injuries: Sharp debris, like metal or glass, can pierce the body and damage the spinal cord.
What Puts Riders at Greater Risk
According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), motorcyclists are more than 20 times more likely to die in a motor vehicle crash than passenger vehicle occupants. There are factors that make some riders more likely to suffer severe injury or death, such as:- High speeds: The faster you ride down the street, the harder the impact. In turn, there is a higher chance of severe injuries.
- No protective gear: Helmets, padded jackets, and other gear make a big difference in preventing serious injuries.
- Collisions with larger vehicles: If you are hit by a car or truck, their size and weight make the impact much more dangerous.
- Being thrown: If you are ejected from your motorcycle, the landing can cause significant spinal or head trauma.
- Poor riding conditions: Wet roads, loose gravel, or poor visibility increase the likelihood of accidents and serious injuries.
What Happens After a Spinal Cord Injury?
If a motorcycle accident results in a spinal cord injury, the effects might be immediate or take hours to become noticeable. You might experience:- Loss of movement or sensation in your limbs
- Weakness or numbness in your arms or legs
- Intense pain or pressure in your neck or back
- Trouble breathing, especially with neck injuries
- Loss of bladder or bowel control
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